Cappadocia

Nature

A land of stone towers with houses carved inside them.

Millions of years ago volcanoes covered this part of Turkey in soft ash that hardened to stone. Wind and rain wore it into cones and pillars, which people call fairy chimneys.

The rock is soft enough to carve. For thousands of years people have cut houses, churches and whole cities into it. One city under the ground goes eighteen floors deep and could hide thousands of people.

floors under the ground
18
deep
85 m
people could hide there
20,000
Cappadocia on the map